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[1] <i>TEP:The Trials of Eight Persons Indited for Piracy</i>,Boston:John Edwards,1718,pp. 23,25;CO5/1318,No. 16ii:Information of Andrew Turbett and Robert Gilmore,Williamsburg,Virginia:17 April 1717;CO137/11,No. 45iii:Deposition of Abijah Savage,Antigua:30 November 1716.
[2] Examination of Richard Caverley,New York:15 June 1717,<i>Records of the Vice-Admiralty Court of the Province of New York 1685-1838</i> as appears in Kenneth J. Kinkor,“The Whydah Sourcebook,” unpublished document,Provincetown:Whydah Museum,Provincetown,MA:2003,p. 150;Examination of Jeremiah Higgins,New York:22 June 1717,<i>Records of the Vice-Admiralty Court of the Province of New York 1685-1838</i> as appears in Kenneth J. Kinkor,“The Whydah Sourcebook,” unpublished document,Provincetown:Whydah Museum,Provincetown,MA:2003,p. 154.
[3] <i>TEP:The Trials of Eight Persons Indited for Piracy</i>,Boston:John Edwards,1718,p. 23;Examination of Jeremiah Higgins,New York:22 June 1717,<i>Records of the Vice-Admiralty Court of the Province of New York 1685-1838</i> as appears in Kenneth J. Kinkor,“The Whydah Sourcebook,” unpublished document,Provincetown:Whydah Museum,Provincetown,MA:2003,p. 154.
[4] Examination of Jeremiah Higgins,New York:22 June 1717,<i>Records of the Vice-Admiralty Court of the Province of New York 1685-1838</i> as appears in Kenneth J. Kinkor,“The Whydah Sourcebook,” unpublished document,Provincetown:Whydah Museum,Provincetown,MA:2003,pp. 154-155.
[5] Examination of Jeremiah Higgins,New York:22 June 1717,<i>Records of the Vice-Admiralty Court of the Province of New York 1685-1838</i> as appears in Kenneth J. Kinkor,“The Whydah Sourcebook,” unpublished document,Provincetown:Whydah Museum,Provincetown,MA:2003,p. 154;Examination of Richard Caverley,New York:15 June 1717,<i>Records of the Vice-Admiralty Court of the Province of New York 1685-1838</i> as appears in Kenneth J. Kinkor,“The Whydah Sourcebook,” unpublished document,Provincetown:Whydah Museum,Provincetown,MA:2003,p. 151.
[6] <i>TEP:The Trials of Eight Persons Indited for Piracy</i>,Boston:John Edwards,1718,p. 23.
[7] <i>TEP:The Trials of Eight Persons Indited for Piracy</i>,Boston:John Edwards,1718,p. 25.
[8] Will of John McLester,Antigua:9 December 1730,in ROE Book,Box 187,1676-1739 Item No. 1,LDS Film 1855671.
[9] Deposition of Abijah Savage;“death’s head” flag described:testimony of Thomas Baker in <i>TEP:The Trials of Eight Persons Indited for Piracy</i>,Boston:John Edwards,1718,p. 24.
[10] <i>TEP:The Trials of Eight Persons Indited for Piracy</i>,Boston:John Edwards,1718,pp. 24-25;Deposition of Abijah Savage.
[11] <i>TEP:The Trials of Eight Persons Indited for Piracy</i>,Boston:John Edwards,1718,p. 11.
[12] Deposition of Abijah Savage;Michael Levinson,“Remains are Identified as a boy pirate,” <i>Boston Globe</i>,2 June 2006;Thomas H. Maugh II,“A Pirate’s Life for Him—at Age 9,” <i>Los Angeles Times</i>,1 June 2006. 维达远征队博物馆的肯寇认为,“维达”号残骸上找到的一根骨头(包在昂贵鞋子与长筒袜的腓骨),是属于约翰·金的。考古学家表示,这根骨头属于一名八岁到十一岁之间的孩子。
[13] Examination of Jeremiah Higgins,New York:22 June 1717,<i>Records of the Vice-Admiralty Court of the Province of New York 1685-1838</i> as appears in Kenneth J. Kinkor,“The Whydah Sourcebook,” unpublished document,Provincetown:Whydah Museum,Provincetown,MA:2003,p. 155;Examination of Richard Caverley,New York:15 June 1717,<i>Records of the Vice-Admiralty Court of the Province of New York 1685-1838</i> as appears in Kenneth J. Kinkor,“The Whydah Sourcebook,” unpublished document,Provincetown:Whydah Museum,Provincetown,MA:2003,p. 151.
[14] <i>TEP:The Trials of Eight Persons Indited for Piracy</i>,Boston:John Edwards,1718,p. 25.
[15] 此人与阿奇博尔德·汉密尔顿总督并没有亲戚关系。
[16] Walter Hamilton to the Council of Trade and Plantations,Antigua:14 December 1717,<i>CSPCS 1716-1717</i>:Cecil Headlam,ed.,<i>Calendar of State Papers</i>,<i>Colonial Series</i>:<i>America and the West Indies</i>,<i>January</i> 1716 <i>to July</i> 1717(Vol.29),London:His Majesty’s Stationary Office,1930.,No. 425,p. 230. Savage got to Antigua by 30 November.
[17] Walter Hamilton to Council of Trade,14 December 1717,p. 230.
[18] Walter Hamilton to Council of Trade,14 December 1717,p. 18-19.
[19] Walter Hamilton to the Council of Trade,14 December 1717,p. 230.
[20] <i>TEP:The Trials of Eight Persons Indited for Piracy</i>,Boston:John Edwards,1718,p,24.
[21] <i>TEP:The Trials of Eight Persons Indited for Piracy</i>,Boston:John Edwards,1718,p. 24.
[22] 依据“士嘉堡”号的航海日志重建。“士嘉堡”号在那段时期,在巴巴多斯与维京群岛活动。见ADM 51/865:Logbooks of HMS <i>Scarborough</i>,entries of 1 December 1716-31 January 1717。
[23] <i>TEP:The Trials of Eight Persons Indited for Piracy</i>,Boston:John Edwards,1718,p. 25.
[24] ADM 1/1689 f5:An Inventory of Several Goods Taken from the Pirates at St.Cruze by His Majesty’s Shipp Scarborough,c. Summer 1717;ADM 51/865:entries of 16-22 January 1717;David Lyon,<i>The Sailing Navy List</i>,London:Conway,1993,p. 36;Walter Hamilton to the Council of Trade and Plantations,Antigua:1 March 1717 in <i>CSPCS 1716-1717</i>:Cecil Headlam,ed.,<i>Calendar of State Papers</i>,<i>Colonial Series</i>:<i>America and the West Indies</i>,<i>January
</i> 1716 <i>to July</i> 1717(Vol.29),London:His Majesty’s Stationary Office,1930.,item No. 484;<i>GHP</i>:Charles Johnson,<i>A General History of the Pyrates</i>,ed. Manuel Schonhorn,Columbia,SC:University of South Carolina Press,1972,pp. 65-69.
[25] 其实,“士嘉堡”号的船长弗朗西斯·休姆(Francis Hume)正在找贝勒米与威廉姆斯。他回应沃尔特·汉密尔顿总督的请求,打算把他们逐出背风群岛。
[26] Kenneth J. Kinkor,“Black Men Under the Black Flag” in C. R. Pennell,<i>Bandits at Sea:A Pirates Reader</i>,New York:New York University Press,2001,pp. 200-203.
[27] List of dutiable inhabitants of Spanish Town,Spanish Town,Virgin Gorda:c. 15 November 1716 in <i>CSPCS 1716-1717</i>:Cecil Headlam,ed.,<i>Calendar of State Papers</i>,<i>Colonial Series</i>:<i>America and the West Indies</i>,<i>January</i> 1716 <i>to July</i> 1717(Vol.29),London:His Majesty’s Stationary Office,1930.,No. 425iv,p. 231;Deputy Governor Hornby to Walter Hamilton,Spanish Town,Virgin Gorda:15 November 1716 in <i>CSPCS 1716-1717</i>:Cecil Headlam,ed.,<i>Calendar of State Papers</i>,<i>Colonial Series</i>:<i>America and the West Indies</i>,<i>January</i> 1716 <i>to July</i> 1717(Vol.29),London:His Majesty’s Stationary Office,1930.,No. 425v,p. 231;Captain Candler (HMS <i>Winchlsea</i>) to Secretary Burchett,12 May 1717 in <i>CSPCS 1716-1717</i>:Cecil Headlam,ed.,<i>Calendar of State Papers</i>,<i>Colonial Series</i>:<i>America and the West Indies</i>,<i>January</i> 1716 <i>to July</i> 1717(Vol.29),London:His Majesty’s Stationary Office,1930.,No. 639i,pp. 339-340.
[28] Captain Candler to Burchett,p. 340;<i>TEP:The Trials of Eight Persons Indited for Piracy</i>,Boston:John Edwards,1718,pp. 11,25.
[29] CO142/14:Colonial Office Records:Jamaica Shipping Returns,1709-1722,National Archives,Kew,UK.:Jamaica Shipping Returns,“An account of goods exported from the Island of Jamaica since the 29th day of September 1713 and the 25th day of March 1715 and the goods and Negroes Imported,Kingston,” No. 58;Examination of Jeremiah Higgins,New York:22 June 1717,<i>Records of the Vice-Admiralty Court of the Province of New York 1685-1838</i> as appears in Kenneth J. Kinkor,“The Whydah Sourcebook,” unpublished document,Provincetown:Whydah Museum,Provincetown,MA:2003,p. 155;Examination of Richard Caverley,New York:15 June 1717,<i>Records of the Vice-Admiralty Court of the Province of New York 1685-1838</i> as appears in Kenneth J. Kinkor,“The Whydah Sourcebook,” unpublished document,Provincetown:Whydah Museum,Provincetown,MA:2003,p. 151;T70/19,No. 63,Letter of David Welsh to the Royal Africa Company,Williams Fort,Whydah,Ghana:22 February 1717 as printed in Kenneth J. Kinkor,“The Whydah Sourcebook,” unpublished document,Provincetown:Whydah Museum,Provincetown,MA:2003,p. 89;Donovan Webster,“Pirates of the Whydah,” <i>National Geographic</i>,May 1999;“Proclamation of Gov. Samuel Shute,” <i>Boston News-Letter</i>,13 May 1717,p. 1.
[30] <i>TEP:The Trials of Eight Persons Indited for Piracy</i>,Boston:John Edwards,1718,p. 23.
[31] “Manifest of Recovered Artifacts from the pirate ship Whydah,” in Barry Clifford,<i>The Pirate Prince</i>,New York:Simon & Schuster,1993,pp. 207-208 (on armament);Author Interview,Kenneth J. Kinkor,Provincetown,MA:15 June 2005.
[32] Matthew Musson to the Council of Trade and Plantations,London:5 July 1717 in <i>CSPCS 1716-1717</i>:Cecil Headlam,ed.,<i>Calendar of State Papers</i>,<i>Colonial Series</i>:<i>America and the West Indies</i>,<i>January</i> 1716 <i>to July</i> 1717(Vol.29),London:His Majesty’s Stationary Office,1930.,No. 635,p. 338;Peter Heywood to the Council of Trade and Plantations,Jamaica:3 December 1716 in <i>CSPCS 1716-1717</i>:Cecil Headlam,ed.,<i>Calendar of State Papers</i>,<i>Colonial Series</i>:<i>America and the West Indies</i>,<i>January</i> 1716 <i>to July</i> 1717(Vol.29),London:His Majesty’s Stationary Office,1930.,No. 411,p. 213.
[33] CO23/1:Colonial Office Records:Bahamas Correspondence,1717-1725,National Archives,Kew,UK.,No. 31:Memorial from the Copartners for Carrying on a Trade & Settling the Bahamas Islands,London:19 May 1721. This was the <i>Sarah</i>,Captain William Taylor,which sailed with the <i>Samuel</i>,Captain Edward Hampton. Samuel Buck was the primary owner of both ships.
[34] Hugo Prosper Leaming,<i>Hidden Americans:Maroons of Virginia and the Carolinas</i>,New York:Garland Publishing,1995,pp. 128-129.
[35] Bennett to the Council of Trade,31 May 1718,p. 261.
[36] Matthew Musson to the Council of Trade,5 July 1717,p. 338.
[37] “New York Dispatch,October 29,”
<i>Boston News- Letter</i>,29 October 1716,p. 2.
[38] “New York Dispatch,October 29,” <i>Boston News- Letter</i>,29 October 1716,p. 2.;Council of Trade and Plantations to Secretary Joseph Addison,Whitehall,London:31 May 1717 in <i>CSPCS 1716-1717</i>:Cecil Headlam,ed.,<i>Calendar of State Papers</i>,<i>Colonial Series</i>:<i>America and the West Indies</i>,<i>January</i> 1716 <i>to July</i> 1717(Vol.29),London:His Majesty’s Stationary Office,1930.,No. 596,p. 321.
[39] “New York Dispatch,” <i>Boston News-Letter</i>,29 October 1716,p. 2;<i>GHP</i>:Charles Johnson,<i>A General History of the Pyrates</i>,ed. Manuel Schonhorn,Columbia,SC:University of South Carolina Press,1972,p. 71.
[40] <i>GHP</i>:Charles Johnson,<i>A General History of the Pyrates</i>,ed. Manuel Schonhorn,Columbia,SC:University of South Carolina Press,1972,pp. 84-85.
[41] Hugo Prosper Leaming,<i>Hidden Americans:Maroons of Virginia and the Carolinas</i>,New York:Garland Publishing,1995,p. 125.
[42] Musson to the Council of Trade,5 July 1717,p. 338. 从范恩扮演的角色推测他后来的行为,以及如同《海盗通史》所述,我们知道他在一七一七那年,大多享受着先前的海盗成果。
[43] CO23/1:Colonial Office Records:Bahamas Correspondence,1717-1725,National Archives,Kew,UK.,No. 42iii:Bahamas Council Minutes (Trial of John Howell),Nassau:22 December 1721.
[44] Testimony of Robert Brown in CO23/1:Colonial Office Records:Bahamas Correspondence,1717-1725,National Archives,Kew,UK.,No. 42iii;Bennett to the Council of Trade and Plantations,Bermuda:30 July 1717 in <i>CSPCS 1716-1717</i>:Cecil Headlam,ed.,<i>Calendar of State Papers</i>,<i>Colonial Series</i>:<i>America and the West Indies</i>,<i>January</i> 1716 <i>to July</i> 1717(Vol.29),London:His Majesty’s Stationary Office,1930.,No. 677,p. 360.
[45] 剧作《卡托》(<i>Cato</i>)的作者,这部作品是众多自由主义观念的源头。
[46] 据说是现代奇巧巧克力(Kit Kat)的名字根源。
[47] Arthur MacGregor,“Sir Hans Sloane (1660-1753),” in <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>,Oxford,UK:Oxford University Press,2004.
[48] 斯隆去世后,他的收藏品成为大英博物馆的核心收藏。
[49] British Museum,Sloane Collection,MS No. 4044,folio 155 as printed in G. E. Manwaring,<i>The Flower of England’s Garland</i>,London:Philip Allan & Co.,1935,p. 125.
[50] Bryan Little,<i>Crusoe’s Captain</i>,London:Odham’s Press,1960,p. 173.
[51] An entirely believable theory put forth in Little,p. 174.
[52] General Peter Heywood to the Council of Trade and Plantations,Jamaica:3 December 1716 in <i>CSPCS 1716-1717</i>:Cecil Headlam,ed.,<i>Calendar of State Papers</i>,<i>Colonial Series</i>:<i>America and the West Indies</i>,<i>January</i> 1716 <i>to July</i> 1717(Vol.29),London:His Majesty’s Stationary Office,1930.,No. 411,p. 212.
[53] 皇家海军“雨燕”号是造于一七○四年的一百二十八吨重单桅帆船,可以乘载八十人与最多十八门炮,主要是三磅大炮,但这艘船在牙买加时只有六门炮与四十人。“锡福德”号是大型二百九十三吨重第六级护卫舰,拥有三十二门六磅大炮。
[54] Walter Hamilton to the Council of Trade and Plantations,Antigua:15 May 1717 in <i>CSPCS 1716-1717</i>:Cecil Headlam,ed.,<i>Calendar of State Papers</i>,<i>Colonial Series</i>:<i>America and the West Indies</i>,<i>January</i> 1716 <i>to July</i> 1717(Vol.29),London:His Majesty’s Stationary Office,1930.,No. 568,p. 300.
[55] Council of Trade and Plantations to Secretary Joseph Addison,Whitehall,London:31 May 1717 in <i>CSPCS 1716-1717</i>:Cecil Headlam,ed.,<i>Calendar of State Papers</i>,<i>Colonial Series</i>:<i>America and the West Indies</i>,<i>January</i> 1716 <i>to July</i> 1717(Vol.29),London:His Majesty’s Stationary Office,1930.,No. 596,p. 321.
[56] CO23/1:Colonial Office Records:Bahamas Correspondence,1717-1725,National Archives,Kew,UK.,No. 31:Memorial from the Copartners for Carrying on a Trade & Settling the Bahamas Islands,London:19 May 1721;Bryan Little,<i>Crusoe’s Captain</i>,London:Odham’s Press,1960,p. 180.
[57] CO5/1265:Colonial Office Records:Documents relating to Woodes Rogers’s appointment,National Archives,Kew,UK.,No. 76iii:Woodes Rogers Petition & Proposal to the King to Govern the Bahamas Islands,London:c. July 1717;CO5/1265:Colonial Office Records:Documents relating to Woodes Rogers’s appointment,National Archives,Kew,UK.,No. 76iv:Petition to the King from Merchants,1717;CO5/1265:Colonial Office Records:Documents relating to Woodes Rogers’s appointment,National Archives,Kew,UK.,No. 76v:Memorial to Joseph Addison from Sundry Merchants,1717;CO5/1265:Colonial Office Records:Documents relating to Woodes Rogers’s appointment,National Archives,Kew,UK.,No. 76vii:Petition of Merchants of Bristol to the King,Bristol:1717.
[58] 换句话说,不像阿奇博尔德·汉密尔顿总督是个詹姆士党人。
[59] “Letter of Secretary Joseph Addison to the Council of Trade and Plantations,” Whitehall,London:3 September 1717 in <i>CSPCS 1717-1718</i>,No. 64,p. 25.
[60] CO5/1265:Colonial Office Records:Documents relating to Woodes Rogers’s appointment,National Archives,Kew,UK.,No. 76ii:Woodes Rogers’s proposal to the Lords Proprietor of the Bahamas,1717;Bryan Little,<i>Crusoe’s Captain</i>,London:Odham’s Press,1960,pp. 179-180;Letter of Richard Shelton to Mr. Popple,London:6 November 1717 in <i>CSPCS 1717-1718</i>,No. 183,p. 97;Copy of the Surrender from the Lords Proprietor of the Bahama Islands to the King of their right of civil and military government,London:28 October 1717 in <i>CSPCS 1717-1718</i>,No. 176,pp. 85-87.
[61] “Memorial from the Copartners...”
[62] Copy of the Surrender from the Lords Proprietor of the Bahama Islands to the King of their right of civil and military government,London:28 October 1717 in <i>CSPCS 1717-1718</i>,No. 176,pp. 85-87.
[63] John Roque,<i>London,Westminster and Southwark</i>,Map,1st edition,1746,Sheet B2,section 8;Thomas Bowles,<i>A View of St. James Palace,Pall Mall & etc.</i>,Engraving,1763.
[64] His Majesty’s Commission to Woodes Rogers to be Governor of the Bahama Islands,Court of St. James,London:16 January 1718 in <i>CSPCS 1717-1718</i>,No. 220i,pp. 110-112;His Majesty’s Instructions to Governor Woodes Rogers,London:16 January 1718,in <i>CSPCS 1717-1718</i>,No. 220ii,pp. 112-113.