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罗杰斯并不是唯一一个在一七一二年夏天休息的人。在大西洋对岸的牙买加，蒂奇与范恩目睹了许多更糟糕的情景：一七一二年八月二十八日，牙买加遇到史上最强大飓风的袭击。

关于范恩这个人，我们知道他三件事：西班牙王位继承战争期间，他定居在罗亚尔港；[72]他是专业水手；而且他结识了即将恶名昭彰的亨利·詹宁斯船长。在八月时一个致命的晚上，风向突然由北转南，那天范恩很可能登上了詹宁斯船长四门炮的单桅帆船“钻石”号（Diamond）。那艘船下锚在罗亚尔港数百艘船之中。

由于港口实施禁运，罗亚尔港那天傍晚特别拥挤；人们预测法国人即将来袭。由于这个缘故，蒂奇大概也在那里，在罗亚尔港岸上休息。当时的罗亚尔港里，还有伦敦奴隶船船长劳伦斯·普林斯（Lawrence Prince），以及马萨诸塞商船主人威廉·怀尔（William Wyer），两人终有一天将与海盗起冲突。詹宁斯是已经建立名声且“拥有一定地位与财产”[73]的牙买加商船船长，指挥着一艘现在货舱空空如也的船。在长达好几个星期的禁运期里，不论船上原本载了什么货物，现在已经全都卸下来了。[74]

暴风雨大约在晚上八点时到来，那是“一场有闪电、有风、有雨、没有雷声的强烈飓风”，吹倒树木，夷平房屋仓库，弄翻糖场，摧毁整片甘蔗田。房子、医院和金斯敦主教堂半崩塌时，几个待在岸上的人丢了性命，但最大的惨剧发生在外头的港口。至少有五十四艘船沉没、翻覆或被吹上岸，包括单桅战舰“牙买加”号（HMS Jamaica）和奴隶船“约瑟夫战舰”号（Joseph Galley）。后者的全部船员和被锁在船上的一百零七名奴隶，全数丧命。怀尔船长的奴隶船“安战舰”号（Ann Galley）被暴风雨弄沉时，他人在陆地上，船上一百名奴隶及二十八名船员溺死了一半。普林斯失去了由他指挥的双桅帆船“冒险”号（Adventure），詹宁斯也一样，不过他们两个并没有损失任何人员。隔天早上出太阳时，海滩与盐沼上布满断桅船只，以及数十具尸体。除了奴隶外，约有四百名船员丧命。[75]

接下来几个星期，詹宁斯、范恩、蒂奇及其他船员清点损失时，一艘船带着戏剧性的欧洲消息抵达：安妮女王已经宣布和法国、西班牙停战。[76]战争结束了，那意味着由私掠者源源不绝带进牙买加的财富与劫掠品也将终结。牙买加商船队大多四分五裂地搁浅在岸边，数百名船员失去工作，他们必须想办法在金斯敦的废墟中养活自己。讽刺的是，日后的另一场飓风，将带给他们只有战时私掠船才敢梦想得到的巨大财富。

<hr/>

[1] A. B. C.Whipple，Fighting Sail，Alexandria，VA：Time-Life Books，1978，pp. 12-15.

[2] R.D.Merriman，Queen Anne’s Navy，London：Navy Records Society，1961，p. 365.

[3] A. B. C.Whipple，Fighting Sail，Alexandria，VA：Time-Life Books，1978，pp. 146-165.

[4] N. A. M. Rodger，The Command of the Ocean：A Naval History of Britain 1649-1815，London：W.W. Norton，2004，pp. 166-174.

[5] R.D.Merriman，Queen Anne’s Navy，London：Navy Records Society，1961，p. 338；“Letter from the Masters of six merchant vessels to the Victualling Board of the Royal Navy，” Dover，30 December 1704，reproduced in R.D.Merriman，Queen Anne’s Navy，London：Navy Records Society，1961，pp. 341-342；Julian Hoppit，A Land of Liberty：England 1689-1727，Oxford：Oxford University Press，2002，p. 112；G. N. Clark，“War Trade and Trade War，” Economic History Review，Vol. 1 No. 2 （January 1928），p. 263.

[6] John Taylor （1688） as quoted in Allan D.Meyers，“Ethnic Distinctions and Wealth among Colonial Jamaican Merchants，1685-1716，Social Science History，Vol. 22 （1），Spring，1998，p. 54.

[7] David Cordingly，Under the Black Flag，New York：Harcourt，1997，pp. 141-142.

[8] A New History of Jamaica，London：J.Hodges，1740，pp. 270-272.

[9] Edward Ward，A Collection of the Writings of Mr. Edward Ward，Vol. II，fifth ed.，London：A. Bettesworth，1717，pp. 164-165.

[10] George Woodbury，The Great Days of Piracy in the West Indies，New York：W.W. Norton，1951，pp. 32-46.

[11] Edward Ward，A Collection of the Writings of Mr. Edward Ward，Vol. II，fifth ed.，London：A. Bettesworth，1717，pp. 161-162.

[12] Richard S Dunn，Sugar and Slaves：The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies，1624-1713，Chapel Hill，NC：University of North Carolina Press，1972，pp. 164-165.

[13] Richard S Dunn，Sugar and Slaves：The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies，1624-1713，Chapel Hill，NC：University of North Carolina Press，1972，pp. 300-305.

[14] A New History of Jamaica，London：J.Hodges，1740，pp. 217-223；Richard S Dunn，Sugar and Slaves：The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies，1624-1713，Chapel Hill，NC：University of North Carolina Press，1972，pp. 238-246.

[15] Mavis C. Campbell，The Maroons of Jamaica 1655-1796，Granby，MA：Bergin & Gravey Publishers，1988，pp. 49-53.

[16] Wikipedia，“Economic History of Spain，” viewed 5 April 2006.

[17] Ruth Bourne，Queen Anne’s Navy in the West Indies，New Haven：Yale University Press，1939，pp. 59-61.

[18] N.A.M. Rogers，The Wooden World，New York：W.W.Norton，1996，p. 46.

[19] Ruth Bourne，Queen Anne’s Navy in the West Indies，New Haven：Yale University Press，1939，pp. 66，70.

[20] Ruth Bourne，Queen Anne’s Navy in the West Indies，New Haven：Yale University Press，1939，pp. 74-75.

[21] Ruth Bourne，Queen Anne’s Navy in the West Indies，New Haven：Yale University Press，1939，pp. 73-74.

[22] Ruth Bourne，Queen Anne’s Navy in the West Indies，New Haven：Yale University Press，1939，pp. 75-76.

[23] Ruth Bourne，Queen Anne’s Navy in the West Indies

，New Haven：Yale University Press，1939，p. 80 （also in CSPCS 1710-11，No. 824）.

[24] Ruth Bourne，Queen Anne’s Navy in the West Indies，New Haven：Yale University Press，1939，pp. 87-88.

[25] Ruth Bourne，Queen Anne’s Navy in the West Indies，New Haven：Yale University Press，1939，pp. 93-95；see Josiah Burchett，A Complete History of the Most Remarkable Transactions at Sea，London：1720，pp. 699，701.

[26] Richard S Dunn，Sugar and Slaves：The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies，1624-1713，Chapel Hill，NC：University of North Carolina Press，1972，pp. 273-275.

[27] Ruth Bourne，Queen Anne’s Navy in the West Indies，New Haven：Yale University Press，1939，pp. 100-101；his first name from John Hardy，A Chronological List of the Captains of His Majesty’s Royal Navy，London：T. Cadell，1784，p. 29.

[28] Richard S Dunn，Sugar and Slaves：The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies，1624-1713，Chapel Hill，NC：University of North Carolina Press，1972，p. 185.

[29] G. N. Clark，“War Trade and Trade War，” Economic History Review，Vol. 1 No. 2 （January 1928），p. 265.

[30] John Oldmixon，The British Empire in America，London：J. Brotherten，1741，p. 340；Howard M. Chapin，Privateer Ships and Sailors，Toulon，France：Imprimerie G.Mouton，1926，pp. 240-241.

[31] John Oldmixon，The British Empire in America，London：J. Brotherten，1741，pp. 342-343.

[32] The State of the Island of Jamaica，London：H.Whitridge，1726，p. 4.

[33] A New History of Jamaica，London：J.Hodges，1740，p. 273.

[34] 这座岛现在分属海地（Haiti）与多米尼加共和国（the Dominican Repu-blic）。

[35] Frank Shipsides and Robert Wall，Bristol：Maritime City，Bristol，UK：Redcliffe Press，1981，p. 50.

[36] Powell，p. 102；Patrick McGrath （ed.），Bristol，Africa，and the Eighteenth- Century Slave Trade to America，Vol. I，Bristol，UK：Bristol Records Sociey，1986，p. 12；Bryan Little，Crusoe’s Captain，London：Odham’s Press，1960，pp. 41-42.

[37] Powell，p. 95；Bryan Little，Crusoe’s Captain，London：Odham’s Press，1960，p. 42.

[38] Summarized nicely in Gary C.Williams，“William Dampier：Pre-Linean Explorer，Naturalist，” Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences，Vol. 55，Sup. II，No. 10，pp. 149-153.

[39] Timothy R. Walton，The Spanish Treasure Fleets，Sarasota，FL：Pineapple Press，1994，pp. 136-138.

[40] Kip Wagner，Pieces of Eight：Recovering the Riches of a Lost Spanish Treasure Fleet，New York：E. P.Dutton & Co.，1966，pp. 52-54；Timothy R. Walton，The Spanish Treasure Fleets，Sarasota，FL：Pineapple Press，1994，pp. 47-55；Charles E. Chapman，“Gali and Rodriguez Cermenho：Exploration of California，” Southwestern Historical Quarterly，Vol. 23，No. 3 （January 1920）.

[41] Christopher Lloyd，William Dampier，Hamden，CT：Archon Books，1966，p. 117.

[42] Edward Cooke，A Voyage to the South Sea and Round the World，London：B. Lintott and R. Golsing，1712，Introduction.

[43] Christopher Lloyd，William Dampier，Hamden，CT：Archon Books，1966，p. 96.

[44] Christopher Lloyd，William Dampier，Hamden，CT：Archon Books，1966，pp. 97-121；Donald Jones，Captain Woodes Rogers’ Voyage Round the World 1708-1711，Bristol，UK：Bristol Branch of the Historical Association of the University，1992，pp. 5-6.

[45] Bryan Little，Crusoe’s Captain，London：Odham’s Press，1960，pp. 45-46；Donald Jones，Captain Woodes Rogers’ Voyage Round the World 1708-1711，Bristol，UK：Bristol Branch of the Historical Association of the University，1992，p. 5.

[46] Donald Jones，Captain Woodes Rogers’ Voyage Round the World 1708-1711，Bristol，UK：Bristol Branch of the Historical Association of the University，1992，pp. 4-5.

[47] Powell，p. 104n；Bryan Little，Crusoe’s Captain，London：Odham’s Press，1960，pp. 47-48.

[48] Leonard A. G. Strong，Dr. Quicksilver，1660-1742：The Life and Times of Thomas Dover，M.D.，London：Andrew Melrose，1955，pp. 157-159.

[49] Woodes Rogers，A Cruising Voyage Round the World，2nd Ed. Corrected，London：Bernard Lintot & Edward Symon，1726，p. 2.

[50] Woodes Rogers，A Cruising Voyage Round the World，2nd Ed. Corrected，London：Bernard Lintot & Edward Symon，1726，pp. 2-3.

[51] Woodes Rogers，A Cruising Voyage Around the World，Originally published 1712，New York：Longmans，Green & Co.，1928，pp. 8-33.

[52] Woodes Rogers，A Cruising Voyage Around the World，Originally published 1712，New York：Longmans，Green & Co.，1928，pp. 30-33；Edward Cooke，

A Voyage to the South Sea and Round the World，London：B. Lintott and R. Golsing，（1712，Vol. I），pp. 30-36；quote on dolphins：Woodes Rogers，A Cruising Voyage Round the World，2nd Ed. Corrected，London：Bernard Lintot & Edward Symon，1726，p. 103.作者提到罗杰斯的德雷克海峡之旅。

[53] Stephen R. Bown，Scurvy：How a Surgeon，a Mariner，and a Gentleman Solved the Greatest Medical Mystery of the Age of Sail，New York：St.Martin’s Press，2003，pp. 1-7，33-46.

[54] 一九六六年，智利政府把这个岛更命为鲁滨孙克鲁索岛（Robinson Crusoe Island）。

[55] Edward Cooke，A Voyage to the South Sea and Round the World，London：B. Lintott and R. Golsing，（1712，Vol. I），p. 35；Woodes Rogers，A Cruising Voyage Around the World，Originally published 1712，New York：Longmans，Green & Co.，1928，pp. 89-90.

[56] Woodes Rogers，A Cruising Voyage Around the World，Originally published 1712，New York：Longmans，Green & Co.，1928，pp. 91-96；Alexander Winston，No Man Knows My Grave：Privateers and Pirates 1665-1715，Boston：Houghton-Mifflin，1969，pp. 183-184.

[57] Edward Cooke，A Voyage to the South Sea and Around the World，Vol. II，London：Bernard Lintot & R. Gosling，1712，pp. xx-xxi.

[58] Woodes Rogers，A Cruising Voyage Around the World，Originally published 1712，New York：Longmans，Green & Co.，1928，pp. 91，94，96.

[59] Woodes Rogers，A Cruising Voyage Around the World，Originally published 1712，New York：Longmans，Green & Co.，1928，pp. 103-113；Bryan Little，Crusoe’s Captain，London：Odham’s Press，1960，pp. 80-84；Edward Cooke，A Voyage to the South Sea and Round the World，London：B. Lintott and R. Golsing，（1712，Vol. I），pp. 126，130-132.

[60] C104/160：Accounts of the Negroes now onboard the Ascension，Gorgona，20 July 1709 and 28 July 1709.

[61] Woodes Rogers，A Cruising Voyage Around the World，Originally published 1712，New York：Longmans，Green & Co.，1928，pp. 117-118.

[62] Edward Cooke，A Voyage to the South Sea and Round the World，London：B. Lintott and R. Golsing，（1712，Vol. I），pp. 136-8；Woodes Rogers，A Cruising Voyage Around the World，Originally published 1712，New York：Longmans，Green & Co.，1928，pp. 116-7；C104/160：List of Negroes and cargo on Havre de Grace when captured，15 April 1709.

[63] Bryan Little，Crusoe’s Captain，London：Odham’s Press，1960，pp. 87-100.

[64] Edward Cooke，A Voyage to the South Sea and Round the World，London：B. Lintott and R. Golsing，1712，（Vol. I），pp. 164，317；Woodes Rogers，A Cruising Voyage Around the World，Originally published 1712，New York：Longmans，Green & Co.，1928，pp. 167-171.

[65] Woodes Rogers，A Cruising Voyage Around the World，Originally published 1712，New York：Longmans，Green & Co.，1928，pp. 172-177.

[66] Woodes Rogers，A Cruising Voyage Around the World，Originally published 1712，New York：Longmans，Green & Co.，1928，pp. 211-213；Donald Jones，Captain Woodes Rogers’ Voyage Round the World 1708-1711，Bristol，UK：Bristol Branch of the Historical Association of the University，1992，p. 14.

[67] Woodes Rogers，A Cruising Voyage Around the World，Originally published 1712，New York：Longmans，Green & Co.，1928，pp. 213-215.

[68] Woodes Rogers，A Cruising Voyage Around the World，Originally published 1712，New York：Longmans，Green & Co.，1928，pp. 216-222；Edward Cooke，A Voyage to the South Sea and Round the World，London：B. Lintott and R. Golsing，1712，（Vol. I），pp. 346-352.

[69] Donald Jones，Captain Woodes Rogers’ Voyage Round the World 1708-1711，Bristol，UK：Bristol Branch of the Historical Association of the University，1992，p. 21.

[70] Bryan Little，Crusoe’s Captain，London：Odham’s Press，1960，pp. 149，169.

[71] Donald Jones，Captain Woodes Rogers’ Voyage Round the World 1708-1711，Bristol，UK：Bristol Branch of the Historical Association of the University，1992，pp. 19-21.

[72] c. 1712：TJR：The Tryals of Captain John Rackham and other Pirates，Kingston，Jamaica：Robert Baldwin，1720.

[73] GHP：Charles Johnson，A General History of the Pyrates，ed. Manuel Schonhorn，Columbia，SC：University of South Carolina Press，1972，p. 41.

[74] “A letter containing an account of the most general grievances of Jamaica，” Jamaica，6October 1712，in The Groans of Jamaica，London：1714，p. 1.

[75] John Oldmixon，The British Empire in America，London：J. Brotherten，1741，p. 345；Boston News-Letter，12 January 1713，p. 1；Burchett （1720），p. 785.

[76] 九月下旬时，消息已经传至安地卡。见Burchett，第784页。