Allen,Bernard M.<i>Gordon in China</i>.London: Macmillan and Co., Ltd., 1933.
艾伦:《戈登在中国》
Arlington,<i>Lewis Charles.Through the Dragon's Eyes: Fifty Years' Experience of a Foreigner in the Chinese government Ser-vice</i>.London: Constable and Co., Ltd., 1931.
阿灵顿:《青龙过眼》
Bales,W.L.<i>Tso Tsung-t'ang: Soldier and Statesman of Old China</i>.Shanghai: Kelley & Walsh, Ltd., 1937.
巴勒斯:《左宗棠:旧中国的军事家和政治家》
Barnard,Chester Ⅰ.<i>The Functions of the Executive</i>.Cam-bridge: Harvard University Press, 1956.
巴纳德:《领导人的职能》
Bland,J.O.P.<i>Li Hung-chang</i>.Edited with a preface by Basil Williams.Makers of the Nineteenth Century.New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1917.
濮兰德:《李鸿章》
Bland,J.O.P.and E.Backhouse.<i>China Under the Empress Dowager, Being the History of the Life and Times of Tzu-hsi</i>.Lon-don: William Heinemann, 1911.
濮兰德、白克浩斯:《慈禧外纪》
Bodde,Derk.“Authority and Law in Ancient China, ”<i>Journal of the American Oriental Society</i>, Supplement No.17(July/Sept., 1954), pp.46—55.
博德:《中国古代的权与法》,载《美国东方学会杂志》增刊,第17辑
Boulais,Guy,S.J.<i>Manuel du Code Chinois</i>.Variétés Sinologiques, No.55.Shanghai: Imprimerie de la Mission Catholique, 1924.
布雷:《中国法规指南》,载《汉学杂志》第55期
Boulger,Demetrius C.<i>The Life of Gordon</i>.London: T.Fisher Unwin, 1896.
鲍尔吉:《戈登传》
<i>The Life of Sir Halliday Macartney,K.C.M.G., Com-mander of Li Hung-Chang's Trained Force in the Taeping rebel-lion, Founder of the First Chinese Arsenal, for Thirty Years Coun-cillor and Secretary to the Chinese Legation in London</i>.London and New York: J.Lane, 1908.
鲍尔吉:《马格里爵士传》
Bredon,Juliet.<i>Sir Robert Hart, The Romance of a Great Ca-reer</i>.London: Hutchinson and Co., 1909.
裴丽珠:《赫德爵士传奇》
Brenan,Byron.“The Office of District Magistrate in China, ”<i>The Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Soci-ety</i>, New Series, ⅩⅩⅫ(1897—1898),36—65.
璧利南:《中国的县官》,载《亚洲文会杂志》新第32期
Brunnert,H.S.and V.V.Hagelstrom.<i>Present Day PoliticalOrganization of China</i>.Translated by A.Beltchenko and E.E.Moran.Taiwan reprint, 1961.
布鲁纳特·哈格尔斯特拉姆:《中国当代政治组织》
Carlson,Ellsworth C.<i>The Kaiping Mines</i>(1877—1912).Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957.
卡尔森:《开平煤矿》
Chang Ch'un-ming.“The Chinese Standards of Good Govern-ment: Being a Study of the‘Biographies of Model Officials' in Dy-nastic Histories, ”<i>Nankai Social & Economic Quarterly</i>, Ⅷ, No.2(July, 1935),219—249.
张春明:《中国人关于好政府之标准:正史〈循吏传〉研究》,载《南开社会经济季刊》第Ⅷ卷第2期
“Ch'ing-tai ti mu-chih”(The <i>Mu</i> System of the Ch'ing Dy-nasty),<i>Ling-nan hsüeh-pao</i>,Ⅸ, No.2(June, 1949),29—50.
张春明:《清代的幕制》,载《岭南学报》第Ⅸ卷第2期
Chang Chung-li.<i>The Chinese Gentry: Studies on Their Role in Nineteenth-Century Chinese Society</i>.Seattle: University of Washing-ton Press, 1955.
张仲礼:《中国士绅在十九世纪中国社会中作用的研究》
Chang Te-ch'ang.“Li Hung-chang chih wei-hsin yun-tung”(Li Hung-chang's Reform Movement),<i>Ch'ing-hua chou-k'an</i>, ⅩⅩⅩⅤ, No.2(1931),110—112.
张德昌:《李鸿章之维新运动》,载《清华周刊》,第ⅩⅩⅩⅤ卷第2期
Chang Tsung-i.“Ho-t'ung”(An Agreement〔between the sur-viving sons and grandsons as to the division of Li Hung-chang's property after his death〕).<i>MS</i>, April 4, 1908, plus a codicil datedMay 10,1918.Photocopy of the original is in the author's posses-sion.The original was in the possession of the late Li Kuo-ch'ao, San Francisco, California.
张宗义(音):《合同》,著者有复制件,手稿原件存旧金山已故之李国超处
Chen,Gideon.<i>Tseng Kuo-fan, Pioneer Promoter of the Steamship in China</i>.Peiping: Yenching University, 1935.
陈其田:《曾国藩:中国轮船业的创始者》
Ch'en,Jerome.<i>Yuan Shih-k'ai</i>, 1859—1916.<i>Brutus As-sumes the Purple</i>.Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1961.
陈志让:《袁世凯》
Ch'en Shih-hsiang,Conversation,University of California, Nov.21,1963.
陈世骧:谈话,1963年11月21日于加利福尼亚大学
Chiang Shih-yung,ed.<i>Nien-chün shih-liao ts'ung-k'-an</i>(A Collection of Historical Materials on the Nien Army).Shanghai: Shang-wu yin-shu-kuan, 1957.Vol.2.
江世荣:《捻军史料丛刊》
Chiang Siang-tseh.<i>The Nien Rebellion</i>.Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1954.
蒋湘泽:《捻军》
Ch'ien Shih-fu.<i>Ch'ing-chi chung-yao chih-kuan nien-piao</i>(A Table of the Important Officials at the End of the Ch'ing).Peking: Chung-hua shu-chü,1959.
钱实甫:《清季重要职官年表》
<i>Ch'ing-chi hsin-she chih-kuan nien-piao</i>(A Table of the New-ly Established Officials at the End of the Ch'ing).Peking: Chunghua shu-chü,1961.
钱实甫:《清季新设职官年表》
China.Inspectorate General of Customs.<i>Decennial Reports on the Trade, Navigation, Industries, Etc., of the Ports Open to For-eign Commerce in China and Corea, and on the Condition and De-velopment of the Treaty Port Provinces</i>.2nd Issue, 1892—1901.Shanghai: Inspectorate General of Customs, 1904.
中国海关总税务署:《海关十年报告》
<i>Ch'ing shih</i>(History of the Ch'ing Dynasty).Compiled by the Ch'ing-shih pien-tsuan wei-yüan-hui.Taipei, Taiwan: Kuo-fang yen-chiu yüan, 1961.8 vols.
清史编纂委员会:《清史》
<i>Ch'ing shih-kao</i>(Draft History of the Ch'ing Dynasty).Edited by Chao Erh-hsün,et al.Hong Kong: Hsiang-kang wen-hsüeh yen-chiu she〔1960?〕.536 chüan, 2 vols.
赵尔巽等撰:《清史稿》
<i>Ch'ing-shih lieh-chuan</i>(Biographies of the Ch'ing Dynasty).Compiled by the Ch'ing-shih kuan.Taipei, Taiwan: Chung-hua shu-chü, 1962.10 vols.
清史馆:《清史列传》
<i>Ch'ing-tai cheng-hsian lei-pien</i>.Edited by Yang Chia-lo.Taipei, Taiwan: Shih-chieh shu-chü, 1961.2 vols.
杨家骆编:《清代徵献类编》
Ch'ü T'ung-tsu.“Chiese Class Structure and Its Ideology, ”<i>in</i> John K.Fairbank, ed., <i>Chinese Thought and Institutions</i>.Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957.pp.235—250.
瞿同祖:《中国的阶级结构及其观念形态》,载费正清编《中国的思想和制度》
<i>Law and Society in Traditional China</i>.The Hague: Mouton and Co., 1961.
瞿同祖:《传统中国的法律和社会》
<i>Local Government in China Under the Ch'ing</i>.Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1962.
瞿同祖:《清代中国的地方政府》
Ch'üan Tseng-yu.“Ch'ing-tai mu-liao chih-tu lun”(On the Mu-liao System of the Ch'ing Period),<i>Ssu-hsiang yü shih-tai yüeh-k'an</i>, No.31(Feb., 1944), pp.29—35;No, 32(Mar., 1944), pp.35—43.
全增佑:《清代幕僚制度论》,载《思想与时代月刊》第31、32期
<i>Chung-kuo jen-ming ta-tz'u-tien</i>(Cyclopedia of Chinese Bio-graphical Names).Complied by Ts'ang Li-ho.Taipei, Taiwan: Shang-wu yin-shu-kuan, 1960.
臧励龢:《中国人名大辞典》
Conger,Sarah Pike.<i>Letters From China</i>.London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1909.
康格夫人:《中国来信》
Coser,Lewis,A.<i>The Functions of Social Conflict</i>.Glencoe, Ill.:The Free Press, 1956.
科瑟:《社会冲突的功能》
Cunningham,Alfred.<i>The Chinese Soldier and Other Sketches with a Description of the Capture of Manila</i>.Hong Kong: the“Dai-ly Press”Office, n.d.
坎宁安:《中国军人》
De Bary,William T.,“A Reapraisal of Neo-Confucianism, ”<i>in</i> Arthur F.Wright, ed., <i>Studies in Chinese Thought</i>.Chicago: Uni-versity of Chicago Press, 1953.pp.81—111.
狄百瑞:《亲儒的重新评价》,载芮沃寿编:《中国思想研究》
<i>ed.Sources of Chinese Tradition</i>.New York: Columbia Univer-sity Press, 1960.
狄百瑞编:《中国传统的来源》
Doolittle,Justus.<i>Social Life of the Chinese: With Some Ac-count of Their Religious, Governmental, Educational, and Busi-ness Customs and Opinions</i>.New York: Harper & Brothers, 1865.2 vols.
卢公明:《华人的社会生活》
Doulas,Robert K.<i>Li Hungchang</i>.Public Men of To-Day.An International Series.London: Bliss, Sands and Foster, 1895.
道格斯爵士:《李鸿章》
Doulas,Robert K.“Some Peking Politicians, ”<i>The Nineteenth Century</i>, ⅩL(Dec., 1896),896—906.
道格斯爵士:《北京政治家》,载《十九世纪》第ⅩL号
Eastman,Lloyd Eric.“Reactions of Chinese Officials to Foreign Aggression: A Study of the Sino-French Controversy 1880—1885.”Unpublished Ph.D.Dissertation, Harvard University, 1962.
易劳逸:《中国官僚对西方入侵的反应:1880—1885年中法争端之研究》,未发表的博士学位论文
<i>Eeh-shih-ssu shih</i>(Twenty-Four Histories).Shanghai: T'ung-wen shu-chü, 1884.711 ts'e.
《二十四史》,上海同文书局1884年版
Fairbank,John K., ed.<i>Chinese Thought and Institutions</i>.Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957.
费正清编:《中国的思想和制度》
Fan Yin-nan.<i>Tang-tai Chung-kuo ming-jen lu</i>(A Record of the Famous Men of Modern China).Shanghai: Liang-yu t'u-shu yin-shua kung-ssu ch'u-pan, 1931.
范印南(音):《当代中国名人录》
Fang Chao-ying and Tu Lien-che.<i>Tseng-chiao Ch'ing-ch'ao chin-shiht'i-mino pei-lu</i>(A Ranking of the Chin-shih of the Ch'ing Dynasty).Harvard-Yenching Institute Sinological Index Series, Supplement No.19.Peiping: Harvard-Yenching Institute, 1941.
房兆楹、杜联喆:《增校清朝进士题名碑录》
Fang,Lienche.“Chou Fu, ”draft <i>MS</i> prepared for the Men and Politics in Modern China Project, Columbia University, 1959.
杜联喆:《周馥》,手稿
Feuerwerker,Albert.<i>China's Early Industrialization: Sheng Hsuan-huai</i>(1844—1916)<i>and Mandarin Enterprises</i>.Cam-bridge: Harvard University Press, 1958.
费维恺:《中国早期的工业化:盛宣怀与官办企业》
Foster,John Watson.“The Great Chinese Viceroy and Diplo-mat, ”<i>International Monthly</i>, Ⅱ(Nov., 1900),584—596.
科士达:《伟大的中国总督和外交家》,载《国际月刊》第Ⅱ期
Frank,Wolfgang.<i>The Reform and Abolition of the Tradition-al Chinese Examination System</i>.Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960.
傅吾康:《传统中国科举制度的改革与废除》
Freud,Sigmund.<i>Civilization and Its Discontents</i>.Translated by Joah Reivere.Garden City, N.Y.:Doubleday and Co., Inc., 1958.
弗洛伊德:《文明及其缺憾》
Fried,Morton H.<i>Fabric of Chinese Society;A Study of the So-cial Life of a Chinese County Seat</i>.London: Atlantic Press, 1956.
弗里德:《中国社会结构》
Gervais.A.:“Diplomatie Chinoise: Li-Hung-Chang et le com-mandant Fournier, ”<i>Revue Politique et Littéraire(Revue Bleue)</i>, ⅩⅪ, No.15(Oct.11, 1884),449—457.
热尔韦:《中国外交:李鸿章和法国水师总兵福禄诺》,载《政治和文艺评论》第ⅩⅪ卷第15期
Giles,Herbert A.<i>A Chinese Biographical Dictionay</i>.Taiwan reprint, 1962, 2, vols.
翟理思:《古今姓氏族谱》
Giquel,Prosper.<i>The Foochow Arsenal and Its Results: From the Commencement in</i> 1867, <i>to the End of the Foreign Directorate, on the 16th February</i> 1874.Translated by H.Lang Shanghai: The Shanghai Evening Courier, 1874.
日意格:《福州船政局及其成果》
Hail,William James.<i>Tseng Kuo-fan and the Taiping Rebel-lion</i>.Yale Historcal Publications-Miscellany ⅩⅧ.New Haven Yale University Press, 1927.
黑尔:《曾国藩与太平天国》
Hamilton,David.“Kuo Sung-tao;A Maverick Confucian”, Har-vard University, Center for East Asian Studies, <i>Papers on China</i>, Vol.15(1961), pp.1—29.
汉密尔顿:《郭嵩焘:儒家异己分子》,载《中国论文集》第15辑
Han Fei Tzu.<i>Han Fei Tzu,Basic Writings</i>.Transl.by Burton Watson.New York and London: Columbia Univ.Press, 1964.
韩非子:《韩非子》
Harris,Richard.“China Under the Empress Dowager”, <i>History Today</i>, Ⅶ(Oct.1957),662—671.
哈里斯:《慈禧太后统治下的中国》,载《今日历史》第Ⅶ期
Hart,Robert.“Letters to Various Westerners in the Chinese Customs Service, ”<i>MS</i>.Typed transcripts: 1865—1910, 1 box.Houghton Library, Harvard University.
赫德:《致中国各海关外籍雇员信》,手稿,藏哈佛大学
Hinton,Harold C.<i>The Grain Tribute System of China</i>(1845—1911).Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1956.
欣顿:《中国的漕运制度》
Hornby,Edmund G.<i>Sir Edmund Hornby, An Autobiography</i>.Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1928.
何爵士:《何爵士自传》
<i>Hou-Han shu in Erh-shih-ssu shih</i>(Twenty-Four Histories).Shanghai: T'ung-wen shu-chü, 1884.Vols 59—86,120 chüan.
《后汉书》,见《二十四史》
Hsiao I-shan.<i>Tseng Kuo-fan chuan</i>(A Biography of Tseng Kuo-fan).Taipei, Taiwan: Chung-hua wen-hua ch'u-pan shih-yeh wei-yüan-hui ch'u-pan, 1955.
萧一山:《曾国藩传》
Hsiao Kung-ch'üan.<i>Rural China: Imperial Control in the Nineteenth Century</i>.Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1960.
萧公权:《农业中国:十九世纪的帝国控制》
“Rural Control in Nineteenth Century China”,<i>Far Eastern Quarterly</i>,Ⅻ, No.2(February 1953),173—181.
萧公权:《十九世纪中国的农村控制》,载《远东季刊》第Ⅻ卷第2期
“Weng T'ung-ho and the Reform Movement of 1898, ”<i>The Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies</i>,New Series 1, No.2(April, 1957), pp.111—243.
萧公权:《翁同龢与戊戌维新》,载《清华中国研究季刊》,新1卷第2期
Hsieh Pao-chao.<i>The Government of China</i>(1644—1911).Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, New Series, No.3.Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1925.
谢保照(音):《中国政府(1644—1911)》
Hsü I-shih.“T'an Li Ching-fang”(On Li Ching-fang),<i>Kuo-wen chou-pao</i>, Ⅺ, No.44(Nov., 1934),1—4.
徐一士:《谈李经方》,载《国闻周报》第Ⅺ卷第44期
Hsü,Immanuel C.Y.<i>China's Entrance into the Family of Nations: The Diplomatic Phase</i>, 1858—1880.Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960.
徐中约:《中国进入国际家庭》
Hsüeh Fu-ch'eng.“Hsü tseng Wen-cheng-kung mu-fu pin-liao”(A Discussion of the Menbers of Tseng Kuo-fan's <i>Mu-fu),in</i> Tso Shun-sheng, comp., <i>Chung-kuo chin-pai-nien shih tzu-liao ch'u-pien</i>(First Volume of Materials on the Last One Hundred years of Chinese History).Taipei, Taiwan: Chung-hua shu-chü, 1958.pp.131—135.
薛福成:《叙曾文正公幕府宾僚》,见左舜生编:《中国近百年史资料初编》
“Li Fu-hsiang ju Tseng Wen-cheng-kung mu-fu”(Li Hung-chang Enters Tseng Kuo-fan's <i>Mu-fu),in</i> Tso Shun-sheng, comp., <i>Chung-kuo chin-pai-nien shih tzu-liao ch'u-pien</i>.Taipei, Taiwan: Chung-hua shu-chü, 1958, pp.160—162.
薛福成:《李傅相入曾文正公幕府》,见左舜生编:《中国近百年史资料初编》
“Shu Ho-fei po-hsiang Li-kung yung Hu p'ing Wu”(How Li Hung-chang Used Shanghai to Pacify Soochow),<i>in</i> Tso Shun-sheng,comp., <i>Chung-kuo chin-pai-nien shih tzu-liao ch'u-pien</i>.Taipei, Taiwan: Chung-hua shu-chü, 1958, pp.163—167.
薛福成:《书合肥伯相用沪平吴》,见左舜生编:《中国近百年史资料初编》
Hu Pin.<i>Mai-kuo-tse Li Hung-chang</i>.(The Traitor Li Hung-chang).Shanghai: Hsin Chih-shih ch'u-pan she, 1955.
胡滨:《卖国贼李鸿章》
Huang Yün-hsiu.<i>Hsü-hsiu Lu-chou fu-chih</i>(Revised edition of the Lu-chou Prefecture Gazetteer).1885,100 chüan.
黄云:《续修庐州府志》
Kiernan,E.V.G.<i>BritishDiplomacy in China</i> 1880—1885.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1939.
季南:《英国对华外交》
King,Paul.<i>In the Chinese Customs Services, A Personal Record of Forty-Seven Years</i>.Rev.ed.London: T.Fisher Unwin Ltd., 1930.
庆丕:《在中国海关》
Kramer,Samuel Noah.<i>History Begins at Sumer</i>.Garden City, N.Y.:Douobleday Anchor Books, 1959.
克雷默:《历史始于苏美尔》
Ku Hung-ming.<i>Chang Wen-hsiang mu-fu chi-wen</i>(A Recordof Chang Chi-Tung's Mu-fu).Taipei, Taiwan: Shang-wu yin-shu-kuan, 1956.
辜鸿铭:《张文襄幕府纪闻》
Ku Yen-wu.<i>Jih-chih lu</i>(Diary).Shanghai: Shang-wu yin-shu-kuan, 1935.2 vols.
顾炎武:《日知录》
Kung-sun Yang.<i>The Book of Lard Shang</i>.Transl.with an in-traduction by J.J.L.Duyvendak.Chicago: Univ.of Chicago Press, 1963.
公孙鞅:《商君书》,戴闻达译
La Fargue,Thomas E.<i>China's First Hundred</i>.Pullman, Wash.:The State College of Washington Press, 1942.
拉法尔格:《中国首批百名留学生》
Lang,Olga.<i>Chinese Family and Society</i>.New Haven: Yale U-niversity Press, 1946.
奥尔加·兰:《中国的家庭与社会》
Langer,W.L.<i>The Diplomacy of Imperialism</i>, 1890—1902.2nd edition.New York and London: A.A.Knopf, 1951.2 vols.
兰格:《帝国主义外交史(1890—1902)》
Legge,James.<i>The Chinese Classics: With a Translation, Crit-ical and Exegtical Notes, Prolegomena and Copious Indexes</i>.Tai-wan reprint, 1962.7 vols.
理雅各译:《中国经典》
Leroy-Beaulieu,Pierre.<i>La Rénovation de l'Asie</i>.Troisème édition.Paris: Armand Colin et Cie., 1900.
勒鲁瓦-博利乌:《亚洲的复兴》
Levy,Marion Joseph,Jr.<i>The Family Revolition in ModernChina</i>.Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1949.
小利维:《现代中国的家庭革命》
Li Chia-huang.Correspondence., Hong Kong, February 28,1962.
李家煌:通信,1962年2月28日
Li Chia-wei.Interview,Hong Kong, November 2,1961.
李家炜:拜访,1961年11月2日
Li Chien-nung.<i>The Political History of China</i>,1840—1928.Translated and edited by Teng Ssu-yü and J.Ingalls.Princeton: D.Van Nostrand Company, Inc., 1956.
李剑农:《中国政治史(1840—1928)》
Li Fang-ch'en.<i>Chung-kuo chin-tai shih</i>(Modern History of China).Taipei, Taiwan: Wu-chou ch'u-pan she, 1960.2 vols.
李方晨:《中国近代史》
Li Hung-chang.<i>Li Hung-chang chia-shu</i>(The Family Letters of Li Hung-chang).Shanghai: Chung-yang shu-tien, 1934.
李鸿章:《李鸿章家书》
<i>Li Wen-chung-kung ch'üan-chi
</i>(The Complete Works of Li Hung-chang).Edited by Wu Ju-lun.Naking, 1908.100 <i>ts'e</i>, 165 <i>chüan</i>.
李鸿章:《李文忠公全集》,吴汝纶编
<i>Li Wen-chung-gung ch'ih-tu</i>(The Letters of Li Hung-chang).Preface by Chou Fu.1916.32 <i>ts'e</i>.
李鸿章:《李文忠公尺牍》
<i>Li Wen-chung-kung i-chi</i>(Posthumous Collection of the Writ-ings of Li Hung-chang),<i>in</i> Li Kuo-chieh ed., <i>Ho-fei Li shih san shih i-chi</i>.[No place]:The Li Family of Ho-fei, 1904.<i>Ts'e</i> 5—8.
李鸿章:《李文忠公遗集》,见李国杰编:《合肥李氏三世遗集》
Li Kuo-ch'ao.Interview,San Francisco, California, February 21, April 4, June 7, and September 20, 1962;June 13, 1963;March 5,1964.
李国超,拜访,1962年2月21日、4月4日、6月7日、9月20日;1963年6月13日;1964年3月5日
Li Kuo-chieh,ed.<i>Ho-fei Li shih san shih i-chi</i>(Posthumous Collection of the Writings of Three Generations of the Li Family of Ho-fei).〔No place〕:The Li Family of Ho-fei, 1904, 12 <i>ts'e</i>, 24 chüan.
李国杰:《合肥李氏三世遗集》
Li Shao-ling.<i>Tseng Kuo-fan</i>.Kao-hsiung, Taiwan: Ta-yeh shu-tien, 1955.