［3］Amitai-Preiss, Reuven. Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkh anid War 1260–1281［M］. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

［4］S. Nicholas. Northwood. Early Roman Armies［M］. London: Osprey Publishing. 1995.

［5］S. Nicholas. Republican Roman Army 200-104BC［M］. London: Osprey Publishing, 1996.

［6］M. Simon. Vienna 1683: Christian Europe repels the Ottomans［M］. London: Osprey Publishing, 2008.

［7］B. Richard. Men at Arms - Polish Armies 1569-1696 （1、2）［M］. London: Osprey Publishing, 1987.

［8］B. Richard. Polish winged Hussar 1575-1775［M］. London: Osprey Publishing, 2006.

［9］D. Nicolle, C. Hook. The Janissaries［M］. London: Osprey Publishing, 1995.

［10］D. Nicolle, A. McBride. Armies of the Ottoman Turks 1300-1774［M］. London: Osprey Publishing, 1983.

［11］C. McNab. The Roman Army (CO-ED): The Greatest War Machine of the Ancient World［M］. London: Osprey Publishing, 2013.

［12］S. Turnbull. The Ottoman Empire 1326-1699［M］. London: Routledge, 2003.

［13］István Vásáry. Cumans and Tatars［M］. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

［14］F. Babingen. Mehmet the Conqueror and his Time［M］. Princeton, 1978.

［15］P. Sugar. A Near-Perfect Military Society: The Ottoman Empire, in L. L. Farrar (ed.), War: A Historical, Political and Social Study［M］. Santa Barabara, 1978.

［16］M. Strickland, R. Hardy. The Great Warbow: From Hastings to the Mary Rose［M］. J H Haynes & CoLtd, 1995.

［17］C. Allmand. The Hundred Years War: England and France at War c.1300-c.1450［M］. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.