[4] Kriegsarchiv,Vienna(KA),Gefechtsberichte(GB)1,“Die Kämpfe der Gruppe Hofmann in den Karpathen im Sept. und Okt.1914.”
[5] KA,Neue Feld Akten(NFA)910,Zakliczyn,Sept.28,1914,GM Krauss,“Widerrechtliche Benützung von Krankenzügen”;K.u.k. Kriegsministerium,Abt. 10,Vienna,Nov. 27,1914,GM Urban,“Transporte,deren Abgehen.”
[6] Rudolf Jerabek,“Die Brussilowoffensive 1916:Ein Wendepunkt der Koalitionskriegführung der Mittelmächte,” dissertation,Vienna,1982,12.
[7] Holger H.Herwig,<i>The First World War:Germany and Austria-Hungary 1914-1918</i>(London:Edw.Arnold,1997),96.
[8] Holger H.Herwig,<i>The First World War:Germany and Austria-Hungary 1914-1918</i>(London:Edw.Arnold,1997),95-96.
[9] Haus-,Hof-und Staatsarchiv,Vienna(HHSA),Politisches Archiv(PA)I,837,Munich,Nov.24 and Dec.8,1914,Oct.11,1915,Vélics to Berchtold.
[10] HHSA,PA I,837,Munich,Oct.22,1915,Vélics to Burián.
[11] HHSA,PA I,837,Munich,Nov.24,1915,Vélics to Burián.
[12] HHSA,PA I,842,Berlin,Oct.6 and Nov.8,1914,Hohenlohe to Berchtold.
[13] Norman Stone,<i>The Eastern Front 1914-1917</i>(London:Penguin,1998[1975]),96;Jerabek,“Brussilowoffensive,” 11.
[14] Ward Rutherford,<i>The Tsar’s Army 1914-1917</i>,2nd ed.(Cambridge:Ian Faulkner,1992),72,
[15] Stone,<i>Eastern Front</i>,96;Alfred Knox,<i>With the Russian Army 1914-17</i>(London:Hutchinson,1921),1:139-140;Rutherford,<i>Tsar’s Army</i>,75-76.
[16] John Morse,<i>In the Russian Ranks</i>(New York:Grosset and Dunlap,1918),258;Winston S.Churchill,<i>The World Crisis:The Eastern Front</i>(London:Thornton Butterworth,1931),85.
[17] Winston S.Churchill,<i>The Unknown War</i>(New York:Scribner,1931),76.
[18] Fedor Stepun,<i>Wie war es möglich:Briefe eines russischen Offiziers</i>(Munich:Carl Hanser Verlag,1929),22,31.
[19] Hew Strachan,<i>The First World War</i>,vol.1,<i>To Arms</i>(Oxford:Oxford University Press,2001),359;Gunther E.Rothenberg,<i>The Army of Francis Joseph</i>(West Lafayette,IN:Purdue University Press,1976),181.
[20] Stone,<i>Eastern Front</i>,93;Knox,<i>With the Russian Army</i>,1:xxix.
[21] Manfried Rauchensteiner,<i>Der Tod des Doppeladlers:Österreich-Ungarn und der Erste Weltkrieg</i>(Graz:Verlag Styria,1993),146-148;Herwig,<i>First World War</i>,107.
[22] Jerabek,“Brussilowoffensive,”13-15,18-22.
[23] Annika Mombauer,<i>Helmuth von Moltke and the Origins of the First World War</i>(Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2001),147-148.
[24] Capt.B.H.Liddell Hart,<i>The Real War</i> 1914-1918(Boston:Little,Brown,1963),125;Jerabek,“Brussilowoffensive,”24.
[25] Stone,<i>Eastern Front</i>,94-97.
[26] Harry Kessler,<i>Journey to the Abyss:The Diaries of Count Harry Kessler,1880-1918</i>,ed. and trans. Laird M.Easton(New York:Knopf,2011),655.
[27] C.R.M.F.Cruttwell,<i>A History of the Great War 1914-1918</i>(Chicago:Academy,2007[1934]),80.
[28] Rutherford,<i>Tsar’s Army</i>,78;Max Hoffmann,<i>The War of Lost Opportunities</i>(New York:International,1925),150.
[29] Kessler,<i>Journey to the Abyss</i>,657.
[30] Morse,<i>In the Russian Ranks</i>,118;Knox,<i>With the Russian Army</i>,1:146.
[31] Kessler,<i>Journey to the Abyss</i>,653.
[32] KA,NFA 1795,7 KpsKdo,Dobromil,Oct. 31,1914,GdI Meixner,“Geefechtsbericht über die Kämpfe bei Chyrow und Dobromil von 11 bis 24.Okt. 1914.”
[33] Rutherford,<i>Tsar’s Army</i>,77.
[34] Knox,<i>With the Russian Army</i>,1:ⅹⅹⅹⅲ;Rutherford,<i>Tsar’s Army</i>,74.
[35] KA,NFA 910,Krakau,Nov.14,1914,GdI Eh Joseph Ferdinand.
[36] Jerabek,“Brussilowoffensive,” 1.
[37] KA,NFA 1367,3.Armeekdo,Oct.29,1914,GdI Boroevic to corps. Jerabek,“Brussilowoffensive,” 1.
[38] KA,NFA 1794,5 Korpskdo,Wachok,Oct.28,1914,Maj. Aladar von Kovacs,“Bericht über Situation,Zustand etc. der Truppen des 37.LITD.”
[39] Kessler,<i>Journey to the Abyss</i>,654.
[40] KA,NFA 1794,1 Korpskdo,Chechlo,Nov.15,1914,GdK Kirchbach to GdK Dankl.
[41] HHSA,PA I,842,Dresden,Oct. 29,1914,Braun to Berchtold.
[42] Stürgkh,<i>Im Deutschen Grossen Hauptquartier</i>,132-133.
[43] Stone,<i>Eastern Front</i>,101.
[44] Stepun,<i>Wie war es möglich</i>,22.
[45] Stanley Washburn,<i>On the Russian Front in World War I:Memoirs of an American War Correspondent</i>(New York:Robert Speller,1982),96-97;Knox,<i>With the Russian Army</i>,1:167.
[46] KA,NFA 1868,Lt.Karl Popper,“Das Feldjägerbattalion Nr.6 im Weltkrieg 1914.”
[47] KA,NFA 1151,19.ITD Kdo,Jaroslau,Oct. 28,1914,Divisionskdobefehl Nr. 10,FML Lukas.
[48] Herwig,<i>First World War</i>,108;Stone,<i>Eastern Front</i>,123.
[49] KA,NFA 911,AOK,Nov.16,1914,“Schilderung der Meldentaten einzelner Truppenkörper und Personen für die Jugend.”
[50] HHSA,PA I,842,Berlin,Nov.12 and 17,1914,Hohenlohe to Berchtold.
[51] Cruttweli,<i>History of the Great War</i>,82;Morse,<i>In the Russian Ranks</i>,130,155.
[52] Liddell Hart,<i>The Real War</i>,109;Max Hoffmann,<i>War Diaries</i>(London:Secker,1929),1:46.
[53] Henry Norman,<i>All the Russias</i>(London:William Heinemann,1902),3;HHSA,PA I,837,Munich Dec.29,1915,Vélics to Burián;PA I,842,Berlin,Aug. 11,1914,Szögeny to Berchtold.
[54] HHSA,PA I,842,Dresden,Oct.29,1914,Baron Karl Braun to Berchtold
[55] Jerabek,“Brussilowoffensive,” 34-35;Cruttwell,<i>History of the Great War</i>,84.
[56] Liddell Hart,<i>The Real War</i>,110.