</aside>

[4]Hammond, J. R.. An Edgar Allan Poe Companion, Hong Kong: Macmillan Press, 1983, p.132.

</aside>

[5]Hammond, J. R.. An Edgar Allan Poe Companion, Hong Kong: Macmillan Press, 1983, p.132.

</aside>

[6]Symons, Julian. The Tell-Tale Heart: The Life and Works of Edgar Allan Poe, London: Faber and Faber, 1978, pp.208-209.

</aside>

[7]Cunliffe, Marcus. The Literature of the United States, Baltimore: Penguin Books Ltd., 1967, p.74.

</aside>

[8]Hammond, J. R.. An Edgar Allan Poe Companion, Hong Kong: Macmillan Press, 1983, p.132.

</aside>

[9]Ragan, Robert.（ed） Poe: A Collection of Critical Essays, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1967, p.12.

</aside></section>